Recommended Readings

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Goodness expressed through caregiving

At Ochsner Health, we understand that healing involves more than just the body. There's a powerful connection between your spiritual well-being and your physical health. The following resources provide expert insights into the relationship between spirituality and medical practice. These articles and books offer valuable perspectives on how faith, reflection and character play a vital role in holistic care.

Recommended articles

  • Essay on the Relationship Between Spirituality and Religion plus_icon minus_icon

    Many people wonder if there is a difference between religion and spirituality or if they work together. This short essay offers a clear explanation to help you understand how these two concepts relate. It provides a simple framework for seeing how spiritual feelings and religious practices can intersect in your life.

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  • Spirituality and Medical Practice: Using the HOPE Questions as a Practical Tool for Spiritual Assessment plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: Anandarajah, G. & Hight, E.

    Doctors need practical ways to understand a patient's spiritual needs. This article introduces the "HOPE" questions, a formal tool that helps physicians start important conversations. By using these questions, your care team can better understand your sources of hope and support, ensuring that your spiritual values are respected during treatment.

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  • Building Character: A Model for Reflective Practice plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: Bryan, C.S. & Babelay, A.M.

    Character matters in healthcare. This article highlights the importance of "virtue ethics,” the idea that good character complements professional duties. It suggests that virtues can be taught and improved. The authors propose a four-step method for doctors to practice reflection. This involves looking at the situation, identifying relevant virtues and values, and choosing the best course of action.

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  • A Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: Cloninger, C.R., Svrakic, D.M. & Przybeck, T.R.

    Our personalities are a mix of traits we are born with and character we develop over time. This research explains that while some parts of our temperament are inherited, our character matures as we grow into adulthood. The authors present a model that helps us understand how our personality develops, which influences how we cope with life and health challenges.

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  • Strangers or Friends? A Proposal for a New Spirituality-in-Medicine Ethic plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: Curlin, F.A. & Hall, D.E.

    Should doctors and patients talk about religion? These authors argue that they should. They suggest that discussing religion is a way to talk about deep human concerns. They believe this type of conversation is often essential for a strong, trusting relationship between a patient and their physician.

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  • Spirituality and Medicine: Science and Practice plus_icon minus_icon

    Author: Davidson, R.J.

    This editorial looks at how doctors are trained to be sensitive to a patient's spirituality. It identifies key questions about how physicians assess spiritual needs. The goal is to ensure that healthcare providers are prepared to support the whole person, not just treat an illness.

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  • Do Patients Want Physicians to Inquire About Their Spiritual or Religious Beliefs If They Become Gravely Ill? plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: Ehman, J.W., Ott, B.B., Short, T.H., Ciampa, R.C. & Hansen-Flaschen, J.

    Researchers wanted to know if patients would be upset if a doctor asked about their spiritual beliefs during a medical history check. They surveyed adult patients at a university hospital. The results showed that many patients would welcome a carefully worded question about their beliefs, especially if those beliefs might influence their medical decisions during a serious illness.

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  • Religion, Spirituality, and Medicine: How Are They Related and What Does It Mean? plus_icon minus_icon

    Author: Koenig, H.G.

    Addressing religious issues in a medical setting can sometimes be controversial. This editorial review debates and calls for more scientific studies. The author argues we need clinical trials to see how spiritual care affects health outcomes, the doctor-patient bond and the patient's quality of life.

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  • Spirituality and Medical Practice plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: McKee, D.D. & Chappel, J.N.

    This paper clearly separates spiritual issues from religious ones. It reviews the history of these topics in medicine and looks at the growing number of studies in this area. Most importantly, it gives practicing physicians practical guidelines on how to incorporate spirituality into their daily care.

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  • Religious Involvement, Spirituality, and Medicine: Implications for Clinical Practice plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: Mueller, P.S., Plevak, D.J. & Rummans, T.A.

    This article reviews many published studies to find the link between spirituality and health. The authors examine how religious involvement affects physical health, mental health and overall quality of life. It provides a strong evidence base for why spirituality is a key component of wellness.

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  • Religion Among the Millennials plus_icon minus_icon

    Author: Pew Research Center

    This report focuses on the values and beliefs of young adults aged 18 to 29. It provides data on their religious practices, worship attendance and attitudes. Understanding the spiritual perspective of the next generation helps healthcare providers tailor their care to meet diverse needs.

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  • Is Spirituality Good for Your Health? plus_icon minus_icon

    Author: Salt, S.

    For a long time, medicine viewed religion as irrelevant or even in conflict with medical care. This article discusses how that view is changing, thanks to experts like Dr. Harold Koenig from Duke University. After studying the link between health and spirituality for nearly 30 years, researchers are finding that spiritual health is often deeply connected to physical recovery.

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  • The Religious Foundations of Healthcare: A Conceptual Approach plus_icon minus_icon

    Author: Sevensky, R.L.

    We often misunderstand the relationship between religion and health because we focus too much on just the medical side of things. This article argues that we need to look at the wider context of healthcare. It suggests that medicine has deep roots in religious and spiritual traditions that we should not ignore.

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  • Oxford Textbook of Spirituality in Healthcare plus_icon minus_icon

    Authors: Cobb, M.R. & Puchalski, C.M.

    This book is one of the most complete resources on the topic. It explains that the connection between spirituality and healthcare is historical, intellectual, and practical. Today, this is a major field of research and training. The book challenges healthcare providers to respond to the spiritual ways patients experience illness, suffering and healing.

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