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Diabetes Diet and Exercise

Daughter hugging mother who has diabetes
Daughter hugging mother who has diabetes

Managing diabetes through diet and exercise

The recommendations for diet and exercise differ from patient to patient and depend on age, activity level and current medications. If you have diabetes, you can still have a healthy, enjoyable meal plan that is suitable for the whole family.

Focus on learning how different types and amounts of food affect your body, especially your weight and blood sugar. Although food is not the only factor that raises glucose, your food choices have a large impact on the control of your blood sugar, cholesterol, blood pressure, weight and overall health. If you are overweight, even a modest degree of weight reduction help improve your blood sugar and cholesterol.

If you’ve been diagnosed with diabetes, you can reduce your chances of developing diabetes related complications by reducing your sugar, starch and saturated fat intake. Try increasing the amount of non-starchy vegetables consumed and increase your daily physical activity 30 to 45 minutes per day. Exercise can help reduce insulin resistance and help your body absorb insulin better.

Healthy Eating

Many people believe that having diabetes requires a special diet that will eliminate carbohydrates (starch and sugar) completely from their life. Those with diabetes can have carbohydrates, however, portions should be limited and spread throughout the day. Here are a few healthy food tips for reference:

  • Choose grains with high fiber content such as whole wheat bread, dried beans, peas or brown rice.
  • Eat non-starchy vegetables or vegetables with high water content such as leafy greens, lettuce, spinach, carrots, broccoli or cabbage.
  • Choose fruits with high fiber content such as strawberries, pears, plums and oranges.
  • Consume low-fat or fat-free dairy or non-dairy products such as 1% skim milk, low-fat or fat-free yogurt, low-sugar soy milk or almond milk.
  • Choose lean protein sources such as poultry without skin, fish, shellfish, lean cuts of red meat, pork, egg whites, soy products and low-fat or reduced-fat cheeses.
  • Eat small amounts of heart-healthy fats such as olive oil, canola oil, peanut oil, olives, avocados, nuts and seeds.

When shopping for groceries, it’s important to understand food labels. Learn more about healthy eating.

The amount of calories you need depends on your age, gender, activity level and weight goal. This is an individualized plan and varies person to person. Since diabetes is a disorder in the way the body utilizes or breaks down nutrients from food, people with diabetes should become familiar with how different food groups impact their blood sugar.

Learn more about food groups.

Alcohol can affect and lower blood glucose and blood fat, but most people with diabetes can have alcohol in moderation. Check with your healthcare provider before consuming alcohol.

Staying active helps lower your blood sugar by helping your body use insulin to turn food into energy.

Learn more about exercise.

Read more healthy living and lifestyle tips.

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Map of Ochsner-affiliated facilities that provide services related to Diabetes Care and Education

Diabetes Care and Education Locations

Ochsner Health Center - Central
11424 Sullivan Road
Baton Rouge, LA 70818
  • Monday–Friday: 7 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner 65 Plus – Marrero
1963 Barataria Blvd.
Marrero, LA 70072
  • Monday – Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner 65 Plus - Lafreniere
7060 Veterans Memorial Blvd.
Metairie, LA 70003
  • Monday – Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner Lafayette General Orthopedic Hospital Medical Office Building
4212 West Congress St.
Lafayette, LA 70506
  • Monday – Thursday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
  • Friday: 8 a.m.-noon
Ochsner American Legion Hospital
1634 Elton Road
Jennings, LA 70546
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner 65 Plus - Bocage
7949 Jefferson Highway, Suite B
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
  • Monday–Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
University Hospital & Clinics | Lafayette
2390 West Congress St.
Lafayette, LA 70506
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner Lafayette General Orthopedic Hospital
2810 Ambassador Caffery Parkway
Lafayette, LA 70506
  • : 8:52 a.m.-8:52 a.m.
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner 65 Plus - Covington
1581 North Highway 190
Covington, LA 70433
  • Monday – Friday: 7 a.m.-4:30 a.m.
Ochsner Community Health - Brees Family Center (Bullard Avenue)
5950 Bullard Ave.
New Orleans, LA 70128
  • Monday – Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner St. Martin Hospital
210 Champagne Blvd.
Breaux Bridge, LA 70517
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner Abrom Kaplan Memorial Hospital
1310 West 7th St.
Kaplan, LA 70548
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner Lafayette General Medical Center
1214 Coolidge St.
Lafayette, LA 70503
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner Medical Complex - The Grove
10310 The Grove Blvd.
Baton Rouge, LA 70836
  • Monday–Friday: 7 a.m.-5 p.m.
  • Saturday: 8 a.m.-1 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Hancock
149 Drinkwater Blvd. , 2nd Floor
Bay St. Louis, MS 39520
  • Monday – Friday: 7 a.m.-6 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - East Mandeville
3235 East Causeway Approach
Mandeville, LA 70448
  • Monday – Friday: 7 a.m.-4 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - St. Bernard
8050 West Judge Perez Drive
Chalmette, LA 70043
Ochsner Center for Primary Care & Wellness in New Orleans
1401 Jefferson Highway
Jefferson, LA 70121
  • Mon–Fri: 7 a.m.-7 p.m.
  • Sat: 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - LaPlace Medical
735 West 5th St.
LaPlace, LA 70068
  • Monday–Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Baptist Napoleon Medical Plaza
2820 Napoleon Ave.
New Orleans, LA 70115
  • Monday – Thursday: 6 a.m.-5 p.m.
  • Friday: 6 a.m.-3 p.m.
  • Therapy & Wellness: Mon – Fri: 7 a.m.-4 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Denham Springs South
139 Veterans Blvd.
Denham Springs, LA 70726
  • Monday–Friday: 7 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Belle Chasse
7772 Louisiana 23
Belle Chasse, LA 70037
  • Mon–Fri: 6 a.m.-4 p.m.
Ochsner Medical Center – New Orleans
1514 Jefferson Highway
Jefferson, LA 70121
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner Health Center - West Bank
120 Ochsner Blvd.
Gretna, LA 70056
  • Mon–Fri: 6 a.m.-4 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Lockport
1015 Crescent Ave.
Lockport, LA 70374
  • Monday – Friday: 7:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Raceland
106 Cypress St.
Raceland, LA 70394
  • Monday – Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Slidell
2750 East Gause Blvd.
Slidell, LA 70461
  • Monday – Friday: 6:30 a.m.-4 p.m.
  • Saturday: 7 a.m.-11 a.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Jefferson Place
8150 Jefferson Highway
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
  • Monday–Friday: 7:40 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center – O'Neal
16777 Medical Center Drive
Baton Rouge, LA 70816
  • Monday–Friday: 7 a.m.-6 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Denham Springs
30819 Hwy. 16
Denham Springs, LA 70726
  • Monday–Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center – Tangipahoa (Hammond)
41676 Veterans Ave.
Hammond, LA 70403
  • Monday–Friday: 7 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Covington
1000 Ochsner Blvd.
Covington, LA 70433
  • Mon–Fri: 7 a.m.-6 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Prairieville
16220 Airline Highway
Prairieville, LA 70769
  • Primary Care: Monday–Friday: 7 a.m.-6 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Kenner
200 West Esplanade Ave.
Kenner, LA 70065
  • Monday – Friday: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Ochsner Health Center - Metairie
2005 Veterans Memorial Blvd.
Metairie, LA 70002
  • Mon: 7 a.m.-8 p.m.
  • Tues–Fri: 7 a.m.-5 p.m.
  • Sat: 8 a.m.-11:45 a.m.
Ochsner St. Anne Hospital
4608 Louisiana 1
Raceland, LA 70394
  • Open 24/7
Ochsner Health Center - Driftwood
2120 Driftwood Blvd.
Kenner, LA 70065
  • Mon–Fri: 7 a.m.-6 p.m.
  • Sat: 8 a.m.-noon