Parkinson's disease

Our team includes specialty trained neurologists, nurse practitioners and a Deep Brain Stimulation Program coordinator.

We see patients with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, restless leg syndrome, Huntington’s disease and Tourette’s syndrome, to name a few. The Ochsner Neuroscience Institute is a Parkinson’s Foundation Comprehensive Care Center.

While there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, effective management can help patients maintain a good quality of life.

Medications:

• Levodopa: Most effective treatment for Parkinson's symptoms. It is found in medications like Sinemet, Parcopa and Stalevo. Long-term use may lead to dyskinesia, an involuntary movement requiring careful monitoring.
• Dopamine Agonists: Common levodopa alternatives include ropinirole (Requip) and pramipexole (Mirapex). Imitate the effects of dopamine to improve movement and reduce rigidity.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Therapy: A surgical treatment where a small device is implanted in the brain. The device sends electrical signals to specific brain areas that control movement, reducing symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and slowness.

• It does not cure Parkinson's or replace medications, but it works alongside them for better symptom control and can improve the quality of life for appropriate patients.
• A neurologist evaluates patients to determine suitability for DBS. Those approved undergo surgery with the neurologist present for critical testing.
• Close follow-up care involves programming the DBS generator and optimizing medications for the best outcomes.

With the right combination of medication, therapies like DBS, and ongoing support, many people with Parkinson’s can stay active and enjoy fulfilling lives.

“It took time and experimentation after the DBS, but my doctors and I eventually found the right combination of electrode settings and medications. I now no longer need to use a cane or wheelchair. We're back to traveling again. The tremors and rigidity are gone. I can use a pair of scissors. I'm back sewing again. I can whisk, stir and cut food. We had friends over for a tea party. I am forever grateful to the staff of Ochsner Medical Center - New Orleans for all the excellent care they've given me.”
-- Marlys C.

Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder that gets worse over time, caused by the gradual loss of cells that make dopamine. Dopamine is a key chemical in the brain that controls movement and coordination. Symptoms often include tremors, stiffness, slow movements, and trouble with balance. While there is no cure, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

If you think you might have Parkinson’s disease or notice symptoms like tremors, stiffness, or trouble with balance, start by visiting your primary care doctor. They can check your symptoms and, if needed, refer you to a neurologist or movement disorders specialist. An early diagnosis and treatment plan can make managing the condition easier and help improve your quality of life.

The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease isn’t fully understood, but it is linked to the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, which affects movement control. Most cases occur without a clear reason, but certain genetic factors and environmental exposures, like contact with pesticides or toxins, may increase the risk. Researchers are working to uncover more about these connections to better understand the disease and its triggers.

Ochsner Health offers a comprehensive range of treatments for Parkinson’s disease. These include medications like Levodopa and dopamine agonists, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) therapy, and various complementary therapies such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy. Each treatment plan is personalized, ensuring it aligns with your specific needs and lifestyle.